What Is Photoshop?
Photoshop, now up to version
7.0, is the leading professional image-editing program, released by Adobe.
Photoshop is useful for both creating and editing images to be used in print or
online. Easy to use but full of high quality features, Photoshop is the best choice for any image manipulation job.
Opening Adobe Photoshop 7.0:
Click the "Start" menu and
go to the "Programs" folder. You will see
an "Adobe" folder with "Photoshop 7.0" inside; click
this icon.
Different Menu in Photoshop:
File
- create new images,
open pre-existing images, print, exit the program, etc.
Edit
- undo, copy, paste, cut,
preferences, basic image manipulation, etc.
Image
- change the image or canvas size,
rotate, adjust brightness & contrast, etc.
Layer
- Create / delete layers, merge
layers together, layer effects, etc.
Select
- Adjust the selected area of your
image
Filter
- Apply filters and effects to your
images
View
- Zoom in and out of your images
Window
- Open or close different windows within
Photoshop
Tools in Photoshop’s:
1. Marquee Tool
- used for selecting areas of an image
2. Move Tool
- used for moving an image to a different
area of the canvas
3. Lasso Tool
- used for selecting areas of an
image that may not necessarily be comprised of straight lines
4. Magic Wand Tool
- used for auto-selecting large areas of
an image that are similar in color
5. Crop Tool
- used for reducing the image to a certain
area ("cropping")
6. Slice Tool
- used to "slice" an image
into different sections; generally used for the creation of images for a
web page design
7. Healing Brush Tool
- used to fix imperfections in an image by
copying other pixels from the image. The Healing Brush tool will also
match the texture, lighting, and shading to perfectly match there, you are
fixing
8. Brush Tool
- used with the mouse to simply draw
lines on your image
9. Clone Stamp Tool
- used to "clone" or copy one
area of an image to another; first hold "Alt" and click an area of
the image to copy, then click on a different area to copy it there
10. History Brush Tool
- used to copy and draw a
pre-existing image in different artistic styles
11. Eraser Tool
- used to erase certain areas of an image
11. Gradient Tool
- used to create gradient fills for
an image, of any color
12. Blur Tool
- used to blur or blend areas of an image
13. Dodge Tool
- used to uniquely adjust
the brightness and contrast of an image
14. Path Selection Tool
- used merge overlapping components into a
single component
15. Type Tool
- used to place text on an image
16. Pen Tool
- used to draw lines and curves with
better precision
17. Rectangle Tool
- used to draw rectangles and
other polygons
18. Notes Tool
- used to leave notes for yourself on
your image
19. Eyedropper Tool
- used to select and match specific
colors
20. Hand Tool
- used to quickly view different areas of
an image
21. Zoom Tool
- used to zoom in and out of an image
22. Set Foreground / Background Color
- used to set the foreground (front)
and background(back) colors of an image; can also be used to change
the colors of text, etc. Click on the boxes to change the colors (a
new window will appear).
23. Edit Modes
- used to switch back and forth
between modes
24. Switch Screen Modes
- used to switch between full screen
and standard screen modes
25. Jump to ImageReady
- used to
easily launch the ImageReady program
LAYERS:
One of Photoshop's most powerful features
is the ability to create and use multiple layers within the same image. A layer is literally, what
it sounds like: one layer on top of another, all of
which can be edited independently of each other and laid on top of or beneath one
another, and then later combined to form a single, flat image.
When you first create an image, you will be working with the
"Background" layer. You cannot always use all effects on a
background layer, so you may wish to start working directly
with normal layers. To create a new layer, click the "Layer" menu, and pick "Layer"
From the "New" menu (or click Shift+Ctrl+N)
1. Paintbrush Symbol
- This symbol (and the blue shading
of the layer) notes the currently active layer
2. Show / Hide Layer
- When the eye icon is visible, the
layer is displayed in your project. If the eye is clicked, then the layer
is hidden but not deleted.
3. Link Icon
- Indicates if the layer
is currently linked to another layer. When linked, layers act "locked"
together (and will move with each other, accordingly), but remain
separate layers. Layer scan be linked together by selecting one layer, and
then clicking the boxes in the other layers to display the
"Link" icon (number three on the above list and image).
4. Background
- The Background is
technically not a layer; however, it can be edited. It is the bottom-most
portion of the image.
5. Layer
- Each layer has its own name (default is
by numbering). Click a layer's name to edit on that layer.
6. Text Layer
- Adding text creates
a new text-specific layer.
7. Effects
- When you add effects to a layer, a
sub-menu appears with that layer listing the effect applied to
it. Double-click an effect's name to bring up that effect's menu to make
adjustments.
8. Add a Layer Style
- By picking an option from this menu
(such as Drop Shadow, Inner Glow, or Bevel and Emboss), you can apply
special effects to a layer.
9. Add a Mask
- Masks are used to hide pixels on a layer
in order to view the rest of the image. Layer masks are either a black or
white background color. The default color is white, which lets pixels be
seen, while black hides pixels.
10. Create a New Set
- By making a new set, you can create
a separate folder for layer storage.
11. Create New Fill or Adjustment
Layer
- The options in this menu allow you
to change the color properties and
dimensions of a layer. For example, you can make a layer lighter or darker, add
a gradient (a blending of two colors), or invert the entire
layer.
12. Create a New Layer
- Clicking on this
icon creates a new layer. You can name your layer in the text box that
appears and position it in the palette.
13. Delete a Layer
- Deletes the
currently selected layer. You can also drag a layer to the trash.
14. Opacity
- Use this to adjust a layer's opacity
(its transparency).
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